Ficus elastica, also known as the rubber tree, is a popular houseplant that is easy to care for. Ficus is a member of the mulberry family and originates from South Asia.
The rubber tree gets its name from the sticky, milky sap that oozes from cuts in the bark. This sap was used to make rubber in the past.
It has been extensively cultivated in Southeast Asia for its latex which is used in many products such as tires, shoes, and gloves.
The rubber tree plant is also popular as an indoor houseplant or patio plant in the United States.
Ficus elastica is a fast-growing plant that can reach heights of up to 30′ feet in its natural habitat.
However, when grown indoors as a houseplant, it will usually only reach 6′ to 10′ feet tall.
The rubber tree has oval-shaped shiny, dark green leaves and measures 3″ to 6″ inches long.
The rubber tree is relatively easy to care for and does not require much attention. This makes it the perfect addition for a gardener new to caring for trees.
With proper care, a rubber tree can live for many years, even decades.
Some of the common household names for the ficus elastica include:
- India rubber tree
- Java rubber tree
- Ceylon rubber tree
Quick Facts On Ficus Elastica
- Family: Moraceae
- Light: Bright, indirect light
- Temperature: 65° to 75° degrees Fahrenheit
- Water: Well-drained soil; allow the soil to dry out between watering
- Fertilizer: General purpose fertilizer monthly (growing season)
- Propagation: Stem cuttings or air layering
- Common problems: Scale, mealybugs, spider mites, thrips
Ficus Elastica Care
Ficus elastic, also known as the rubber plant, is a popular houseplant that is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate many growing conditions.
Let’s get into the nitty-gritty of how to care for this lovely tree.
What Does The Rubber Tree Look Like, And How Big Does It Grow?
The rubber plant can grow up to 50′ feet tall in its natural habitat. However, when grown indoors, it typically only reaches a height of 6′ to 10′ feet.
The rubber plant has glossy, dark green leaves that are thick and leathery.
The leaves are oval-shaped with smooth edges and attached to the stem by short petioles.
The rubber plant is an evergreen, meaning it will keep its leaves all year round.
When Does The Rubber Tree Flower? Are The Flowers Fragrant?
The rubber plant is not typically known for its flowers. In fact, it is quite difficult to get the rubber plant to flower indoors.
However, if your rubber plant does flower, the blooms will be small and white, and they will not have a Fragrant smell.
What Are The Lighting Needs, And Temperature Requirements?
The rubber plant does best in bright, indirect sunlight. However, it can also tolerate some direct sun as long as it is not too intense.
If the leaves of your rubber plant start to turn yellow, that is a sign that it is getting too much direct sunlight.
The rubber plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but prefers to be in an environment between 65° to 75° degrees Fahrenheit.
How And When To Water And Fertilize The Rubber Tree?
The rubber plant should be watered every 1 to 2 weeks or when the top inch of soil is dry.
Make sure to allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again.
Over-watering is one of the most common problems with rubber plants, so be sure not to give them too much water.
A general-purpose fertilizer can be applied to the rubber plant every month during the spring and summer.
You can reduce the frequency to every other month during the fall and winter.
What Is The Best Soil For Ficus Elastica, And When Should You Transplant?
The rubber plant prefers well-drained, loamy soil. If your soil is too heavy or dense, it can lead to problems with overwatering.
The ficus elastica should be transplanted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and encourage new growth.
Does Ficus Elastica Need Special Grooming Or Maintenance?
The rubber plant does not require any special grooming or maintenance.
You can wipe the leaves down with a damp cloth to remove any dust or dirt that has accumulated on them.
To prune a rubber plant, use sharp scissors to cut off dead or wilted leaves. You can also cut off any branches growing too long or out of place.
Be sure to make clean, sharp cuts so that the plant can heal quickly.
How To Over-Winter Ficus Elastica?
The rubber plant is not frost-tolerant, so it must be brought indoors if you live in an area with cold winters.
Place the plant in a bright spot near a window, and continue to water and fertilize it according to the usual schedule.
You may also want to mist the plant leaves to help increase the humidity occasionally.
How To Propagate The Java Rubber Tree?
It is relatively easy to do if you are interested in growing your rubber tree plant.
One way to propagate the java rubber tree is through stem cuttings.
To do this, simply follow these steps:
- Take a sharp knife and cut a 4″ to 6″ inch piece off a healthy stem.
- Make sure that the cutting has at least two nodes, the small bumps on the stem that leaves grow out of.
- Once you have your cutting, remove the bottom leaves so that only the top leaves remain.
- Dip the end of the cutting in rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with moistened potting mix.
- Be sure to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
In no time, you will have a new rubber tree plant.
Another way to propagate rubber tree plants is through air layering.
This is a process by which a stem is girdled (the bark is removed in a ring around the stem), and the exposed area is then wrapped in moist sphagnum moss.
The moss is then wrapped in plastic, creating a humid environment that promotes rooting.
Once roots have formed, the new plant can be cut away from the parent plant and potted on its own.
Whichever method you choose, propagating rubber tree plants is a fun and rewarding experience that will give you a beautiful houseplant to enjoy for years to come.
Ficus Elastica Pests And Diseases
Ficus elastica plants are generally quite hardy and resistant to pests and disease, but there are a few things to watch out for.
One common problem is leaf drop, which can be caused by anything from too much or too little water to exposure to drafts or excessive heat.
If your plant is dropping leaves, try to identify the problem and correct it if possible.
Another issue that can sometimes arise is root rot, caused by the plant sitting in waterlogged soil for extended periods.
If you think your plant may be suffering from root rot, try loosening the soil around the roots and increasing the watering frequency.
You may need to repot the plant into fresh, dry soil if the problem persists.
In general, as long as you provide your rubber tree plant with the proper care, it should remain healthy and problem-free.
However, if you notice any pests or disease problems, be sure to address them immediately to prevent further damage to your plant.
Suggested Uses Of Ceylon Rubber Tree
The Ceylon rubber tree is a versatile plant that can be used in various ways.
One common use is as a houseplant, which can add a touch of greenery to any room.
It is also commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping.
Another popular use for the Ceylon rubber tree is bonsai. This involves growing the plant in a small pot and carefully pruning it to create a miniature tree.
Bonsai is a popular hobby that can be very rewarding, and the Ceylon rubber tree makes an excellent subject for beginners.
If you’re looking for a new plant to add to your home or garden, the Ceylon rubber tree is a great option.
With its beautiful foliage and easy care requirements, it’s sure to add a touch of elegance to any space.