The burning bush or winged spindle tree has been a popular garden favorite in America for nearly a century, but its dwarf, compact-growing variety is unique.
Seedlings of Euonymus Alatus
About eighty years ago, the Adams Nursery of Westfield, Massachusetts, obtained some seedlings of Euonymus alatus from France and after they were grown in the nursery row for a year or more, one of them was noted to be decidedly different from the others.
Its growth was low and compact, and it eventually proved to be one of the most valued shrubs for ornamental planting.
Good Characteristics of Dwarf Species
This dwarf form has all the good characteristics of the species—small, opposite leaves, somewhat corky twigs that give rise to the popular name “cork bush,” and horizontal branches.
However, its growth habit is definitely dwarf, seven-year-old plants are only about 4′ feet tall and rounded.
It was given the scientific name Euonymus alatus compactus and is known as the dwarf burning bush.
Dwarf Burning Bush
In the fall, the dwarf burning bush turns a brilliant scarlet, making it one of the most vividly colored plants for fall color.
This occurs only if it is grown in the full sun; however, like other plants in shaded situations, it will not color nearly as well.
Euonymus Species
The red to orange fruits are typical of all euonymus species but are smaller than most and are not as conspicuous, for they are hidden somewhat by the dense foliage.
In the winter, the shrub is effective, too, for its horizontal branching habit is unique, and when the branches are covered with light snow or ice, the shrub makes an outstanding sight.
Growing of Shrubs
Hardy into the Maritime Provinces, this shrub can be grown over a great part of the United States.
Although it will not withstand serious summer droughts, its soil requirements are not too particular. However, the poorer the soil, the slower its growth will be.
44659 by Donald Wyman