Few among us are so fortunate as to own perfectly level lawns. Most properties have some hills and valleys. Yet, a fairly level land lay is desirable from the standpoint of drainage, appearance, and healthy lawn-growing conditions.
When confronted with this problem, I found a simple method that overcame the difficulty with little effort and retained the stand of grass.
Leveling A Hill Or Hummock
In the case of a hill or hummock, a U-shaped cut, 8” to 10” inches wide by approximately 4” inches deep, is made with a sharp, straight spade.
The 8-inch base of the “U” is made at the foot of the hill, and the parallel arms are made as long as necessary to cover the desired area. If the cape is fairly wide, a series of cuts side by side is made.
The “roll-back” is then started by inserting the spade into the cut, which forms the base of the “U.” Prying down on the spade handle loosens the free end of the flag of turf.
Next, the spade is shoved forward parallel to the ground and at a depth of about 4” inches – taking care not to damage the grassroots.
When this has been done, it is simple to roll up the sod like a carpet. If the “U” is long, rolling the sod as you go may be best. The underlying earth is dug to the desired depth and smoothed off to establish the desired level.
The turf is then replaced. If the subsoil exposed by cutting down the mound is hard or compacted, it is first loosened with a hoe or rake. The operation is completed by soaking the whole area with the hose.
This “face-lifting” can be performed at any time of year but is best done in spring or fall when cool, wet weather promotes the best grass growth.
Raising Low Spots
Raising of low spots proceeds along similar lines. Instead of excavating, add soil to the bare subsoil to establish a new level consistent with the surroundings. The added soil should be fairly good quality and thoroughly wetted before covering.
Again, the area should be watered after the sod is carefully tamped in place. When carefully performed, either method gives a smooth lawn. In fact, after two weeks, even the scars don’t show!
44659 by F Schneider