10 Questions on Tree Peonies

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Why are tree peonies grafted? Tree peonies from seed do not grow true to color and the plants do not lend themselves to division.

Why are tree peonies generally more expensive than herbaceous types? The propagation of tree peonies is both difficult and slow.

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What is the color range of tree peonies? White. pink, coral, lavender, purple, maroon, scarlet, cherry, and yellow.

Are tree peonies perfectly hardy? Tree peonies are very hardy as far north as Upper Canada.

What is the southern limit for tree peonies? Tree peonies have done well in Texas, Alabama, Northern Florida, Georgia, Northern California, and in the Gulf states except for towns bordering the Gulf. We have not found them advisable for Arizona and the southern parts of Florida and California.

When do tree peonies bloom and over how long a period? In the Long Island-New York area, the European and Japanese varieties bloom from May 8 to May 25. The lutea hybrids bloom from May 20 to June 5.

Planting a Peony Tree

How far apart should they be planted and how deep? Plant 4’ feet apart. The part where the scion and understock are grafted should be planted at least one inch below ground.

Should they be planted in sun or shade? Tree peonies prefer the sun but will grow well in light shade.

How should plants be fertilized? Fertilize in early spring by working into the soil about the plants with 2 to 4 cupfuls of bone meal.

When should tree peonies be planted? We recommend planting in the fall when the plant is completely dormant, either late October or November.

Can you suggest a few moderately priced varieties? A good selection would be GODAISHU, white, semi-double; TAMAFUYO, light pink, double; SUIGAN, blush pink, semi-double, a gorgeous variety; KAMADA FUJI, wisteria violet, fully double; KOKKO No TSUKASA, lustrous maroon, double; GESSEKAI, white, double; HANAKISOI, medium pink. immense double; Nissuo, scarlet, semi-double to double; RIMPO, purple. double, yellow center; UHATANIA, maroon, semi-double.

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